All files / packages/query/src query.ts

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import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events'
import { tracingChannel } from 'node:diagnostics_channel'
 
import { create } from '@bufbuild/protobuf'
import { StatusIds_StatusCode } from '@ydbjs/api/operation'
import {
	ExecMode,
	QueryServiceDefinition,
	type QueryStats,
	StatsMode,
	Syntax,
	type TransactionControl,
	TransactionControlSchema,
} from '@ydbjs/api/query'
import { type TypedValue, TypedValueSchema } from '@ydbjs/api/value'
import type { Driver, DriverIdentity } from '@ydbjs/core'
import { loggers } from '@ydbjs/debug'
import { YDBError } from '@ydbjs/error'
import {
	type RetryConfig,
	type RetryContext,
	defaultRetryConfig,
	isRetryableError,
	retry,
} from '@ydbjs/retry'
import { type Value, fromYdb, toJs } from '@ydbjs/value'
import { typeToString } from '@ydbjs/value/print'
import type { Metadata } from 'nice-grpc'
 
import { ctx } from './ctx.js'
import { linkSignals } from '@ydbjs/abortable'
import { type SessionPool, sessionAcquireCh } from './session-pool.js'
 
type QueryExecuteContext = {
	driver: DriverIdentity
	text: string
	sessionId: string
	nodeId: bigint
	idempotent: boolean
	isolation: string
}
 
let executeQueryCh = tracingChannel<QueryExecuteContext, QueryExecuteContext>(
	'tracing:ydb:query.execute'
)
 
let dbg = loggers.query
 
// Utility type to convert a tuple of types to a tuple of arrays of those types
type ArrayifyTuple<T extends any[]> = {
	[K in keyof T]: T[K][]
}
 
export type QueryEventMap = {
	done: [ArrayifyTuple<any>]
	retry: [RetryContext]
	error: [unknown]
	stats: [QueryStats]
	cancel: []
	metadata: [Metadata]
}
 
export class Query<T extends any[] = unknown[]>
	extends EventEmitter<QueryEventMap>
	implements PromiseLike<ArrayifyTuple<T>>, AsyncDisposable
{
	#driver: Driver
	#sessionPool: SessionPool
	#promise: Promise<ArrayifyTuple<T>> | null = null
 
	#text: string
	#parameters: Record<string, Value>
	#idempotent: boolean = false
 
	#active: boolean = false
	#disposed: boolean = false
	#cancelled: boolean = false
	#controller: AbortController = new AbortController()
 
	#signal: AbortSignal | undefined
	#timeout: number | undefined
 
	#syntax: Syntax = Syntax.YQL_V1
	#poolId: string | undefined
 
	#stats: QueryStats | undefined
	#statsMode: StatsMode = StatsMode.UNSPECIFIED
 
	#isolation:
		| 'implicit'
		| 'serializableReadWrite'
		| 'snapshotReadOnly'
		| 'snapshotReadWrite'
		| 'onlineReadOnly'
		| 'staleReadOnly' = 'implicit'
	#isolationSettings: { allowInconsistentReads: boolean } | {} = {}
 
	#raw: boolean = false
	#values: boolean = false
 
	constructor(
		driver: Driver,
		text: string,
		params: Record<string, Value>,
		sessionPool: SessionPool
	) {
		super()
 
		this.#text = text
		this.#driver = driver
		this.#sessionPool = sessionPool
		this.#parameters = {}
 
		for (let key in params) {
			// oxlint-disable no-unused-expressions
			key.startsWith('$') || (key = '$' + key)
			this.#parameters[key] = params[key]!
		}
	}
 
	static get [Symbol.species]() {
		return Promise
	}
 
	async #execute(): Promise<ArrayifyTuple<T>> {
		let store = ctx.getStore() || {}
		// `txSession` is set only when we run inside a transaction — the tx
		// body owns the session. Outside a transaction it stays undefined and
		// every retry attempt grabs a fresh lease from the pool. Treating
		// this as closure-local (vs mutating per attempt) prevents a released
		// session from being reused across retries by a different caller.
		let txSession = store.session
		let transactionId = store.transactionId
		let txSignal = store.signal
 
		Iif (this.#disposed) {
			dbg.log('query disposed, aborting execution')
			throw new Error('Query has been disposed.')
		}
 
		// If we already have a promise, return it without executing the query again
		Iif (this.#promise) {
			dbg.log('query already has a promise, returning cached result')
			return this.#promise
		}
 
		Iif (this.#active) {
			dbg.log('query is already executing, aborting')
			throw new Error('Query is already executing.')
		}
 
		dbg.log('starting query execution: %s', this.text)
		this.#active = true
 
		let signals: AbortSignal[] = [this.#controller.signal]
		if (txSignal) signals.push(txSignal)
		Iif (this.#signal) signals.push(this.#signal)
		Iif (this.#timeout) signals.push(AbortSignal.timeout(this.#timeout))
 
		let linkedSignal = linkSignals(...signals)
 
		let sessionDiedLastAttempt = false
 
		let retryConfig: RetryConfig = {
			...defaultRetryConfig,
			signal: linkedSignal.signal,
			idempotent: this.#idempotent,
			retry: (error, idempotent) => {
				let sessionDied = sessionDiedLastAttempt
				sessionDiedLastAttempt = false
				// A session abort mid-call is only a safe reason to retry if
				// the operation itself is idempotent — otherwise we can't tell
				// whether the server applied it before the stream dropped.
				return isRetryableError(error, idempotent) || (sessionDied && idempotent)
			},
			onRetry: (retryCtx) => {
				dbg.log('retrying query, attempt %d, error: %O', retryCtx.attempt, retryCtx.error)
				this.emit('retry', retryCtx)
			},
		}
 
		await this.#driver.ready(linkedSignal.signal)
 
		let runAttempt = async (retrySignal: AbortSignal) => {
			// Transaction-owned session stays pinned; out-of-transaction
			// attempts always get a fresh lease — no cross-attempt reuse.
			using sessionLease = txSession
				? undefined
				: await sessionAcquireCh.tracePromise(
						() => this.#sessionPool.acquire(retrySignal),
						{ driver: this.#driver.identity }
					)
			let session = txSession ?? sessionLease!.session
			let attemptSessionId = session.id
			let attemptNodeId = session.nodeId
 
			// Single-threaded session guard. YDB processes RPCs on a session
			// sequentially, so concurrent statements on the same session
			// (e.g. `Promise.all([tx`a`, tx`b`])`) hang on a server-side lock
			// and confuse retry semantics. `claim()` throws SessionBusyError
			// (non-retryable) and is released on scope exit via `using`.
			using _claim = session.claim()
 
			// linkSignals cleans up listeners on dispose — no accumulation
			// on the long-lived session signal across many queries. We link to
			// `session.signal` directly: in a tx body there's no lease (the tx
			// owns the session), so the lease-mirrored signal isn't available.
			using linked = linkSignals(retrySignal, session.signal)
			let signal = linked.signal
 
			if (sessionLease) {
				dbg.log('acquired session %s from pool', sessionLease.id)
			}
 
			dbg.log('creating query client for nodeId: %s', attemptNodeId)
			let client = this.#driver.createClient(QueryServiceDefinition, attemptNodeId)
 
			let parameters: Record<string, TypedValue> = {}
			for (let key in this.#parameters) {
				parameters[key] = create(TypedValueSchema, {
					type: this.#parameters[key]!.type.encode(),
					value: this.#parameters[key]!.encode(),
				})
			}
 
			// If we have a transactionId, we should use it
			// If we have an isolation level, we should use it
			let txControl: TransactionControl | undefined
			if (transactionId) {
				txControl = create(TransactionControlSchema, {
					txSelector: {
						case: 'txId',
						value: transactionId,
					},
				})
			} else Iif (this.#isolation !== 'implicit') {
				txControl = create(TransactionControlSchema, {
					commitTx: true,
					txSelector: {
						case: 'beginTx',
						value: {
							txMode: {
								case: this.#isolation,
								value: this.#isolationSettings as {},
							},
						},
					},
				})
			}
 
			let executeCtx: QueryExecuteContext = {
				driver: this.#driver.identity,
				text: this.text,
				sessionId: attemptSessionId,
				nodeId: attemptNodeId,
				idempotent: this.#idempotent,
				isolation: this.#isolation,
			}
 
			return await executeQueryCh.tracePromise(async () => {
				let stream = client.executeQuery(
					{
						sessionId: attemptSessionId,
						execMode: ExecMode.EXECUTE,
						query: {
							case: 'queryContent',
							value: {
								syntax: this.#syntax,
								text: this.text,
							},
						},
						parameters,
						statsMode: this.#statsMode,
						...(this.#poolId && { poolId: this.#poolId }),
						...(txControl && { txControl }),
					},
					{
						signal,
						onTrailer: (trailer) => {
							this.emit('metadata', trailer)
						},
					}
				)
 
				let results = [] as ArrayifyTuple<T>
 
				try {
					for await (let part of stream) {
						signal.throwIfAborted()
 
						if (part.status !== StatusIds_StatusCode.SUCCESS) {
							dbg.log('query part failed, status: %d', part.status)
							throw new YDBError(part.status, part.issues)
						}
 
						Iif (part.execStats) {
							dbg.log('received query stats')
							this.#stats = part.execStats
						}
 
						if (!part.resultSet) {
							continue
						}
 
						while (part.resultSetIndex >= results.length) {
							results.push([])
						}
 
						for (let i = 0; i < part.resultSet.rows.length; i++) {
							let result: any = this.#values ? [] : {}
 
							for (let j = 0; j < part.resultSet.columns.length; j++) {
								let column = part.resultSet.columns[j]!
								let value = part.resultSet.rows[i]!.items[j]!
 
								if (this.#values) {
									result.push(
										this.#raw ? value : toJs(fromYdb(value, column.type!))
									)
									continue
								}
 
								result[column.name] = this.#raw
									? value
									: toJs(fromYdb(value, column.type!))
							}
 
							results[Number(part.resultSetIndex)]!.push(result)
						}
					}
				} catch (err) {
					// Record whether this attempt failed because the session died.
					// The retry callback uses this to decide — together with the
					// idempotent flag — whether to retry against a fresh session.
					if (session.signal.aborted) {
						sessionDiedLastAttempt = true
					}
					throw err
				}
 
				dbg.log('query executed successfully')
				return results
			}, executeCtx)
		}
 
		// Inside a transaction body, the txn callback (`sql.begin()`) owns the
		// retry loop — retrying a single statement against the same
		// `transactionId` after a server-side abort cannot recover the
		// transaction. Skip the retry wrapper entirely; the tx retries the
		// whole body if it needs to.
		this.#promise = (
			txSession ? runAttempt(linkedSignal.signal) : retry(retryConfig, runAttempt)
		)
			.then((results) => {
				Iif (this.#stats) {
					this.emit('stats', this.#stats)
				}
 
				this.emit('done', results)
 
				return results
			})
			.catch((err) => {
				this.emit('error', err)
				throw err
			})
			.finally(async () => {
				this.#active = false
				this.#controller.abort('Query completed.')
 
				linkedSignal[Symbol.dispose]()
			})
 
		return this.#promise
	}
 
	/** Returns the result of the query */
	then<TResult1 = ArrayifyTuple<T>, TResult2 = never>(
		onfulfilled?: (value: ArrayifyTuple<T>) => TResult1 | PromiseLike<TResult1>,
		onrejected?: (reason: unknown) => TResult2 | PromiseLike<TResult2>
	): Promise<TResult1 | TResult2> {
		return this.#execute().then(onfulfilled, onrejected)
	}
 
	/** Indicates if the query is currently executing */
	get active(): boolean {
		return this.#active
	}
 
	/** Indicates if the query has been cancelled */
	get cancelled(): boolean {
		return this.#cancelled
	}
 
	get text(): string {
		let queryText = this.#text
		Eif (this.#parameters) {
			for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(this.#parameters)) {
				// oxlint-disable no-unused-expressions
				name.startsWith('$') || (name = '$' + name)
 
				queryText = `DECLARE ${name} AS ${typeToString(value.type)};\n` + queryText
			}
		}
 
		return queryText
	}
 
	get parameters(): Record<string, Value> {
		return this.#parameters
	}
 
	syntax(syntax: Exclude<Syntax, Syntax.UNSPECIFIED>): Query<T> {
		this.#syntax = syntax
 
		return this
	}
 
	pool(poolId: string): Query<T> {
		this.#poolId = poolId
 
		return this
	}
 
	/** Adds a parameter to the query */
	parameter(name: string, parameter: Value | undefined): Query<T> {
		name.startsWith('$') || (name = '$' + name)
 
		Iif (parameter === undefined) {
			delete this.#parameters[name]
			return this
		}
 
		this.#parameters[name] = parameter
 
		return this
	}
 
	/** Adds a parameter to the query */
	param(name: string, parameter: Value | undefined): Query<T> {
		return this.parameter(name, parameter)
	}
 
	/**
	 * Sets the idempotent flag for the query.
	 *
	 * ONLY FOR SINGLE EXECUTE CALLS.
	 * DO NOTHING IN TRANSACTION CONTEXT (sql.begin or sql.transaction).
	 *
	 * Idempotent queries may be retried without side effects.
	 */
	idempotent(idempotent: boolean = true): Query<T> {
		this.#idempotent = idempotent
 
		return this
	}
 
	/**
	 * Sets the transaction isolation level for a single execute call.
	 *
	 * ONLY FOR SINGLE EXECUTE CALLS.
	 * DO NOTHING IN TRANSACTION CONTEXT (sql.begin or sql.transaction).
	 *
	 * A transaction is always used. If `mode` is 'implicit', the database decides the isolation level.
	 * If a specific isolation `mode` is provided, the query will be executed within a single transaction (with inline begin and commit)
	 * using the specified isolation level.
	 *
	 * @param mode Transaction isolation level:
	 *  - 'serializableReadWrite' — serializable read/write
	 *  - 'snapshotReadOnly' — snapshot read-only
	 *  - 'snapshotReadWrite' — snapshot read/write
	 *  - 'onlineReadOnly' — online read-only
	 *  - 'staleReadOnly' — stale read-only
	 *  - 'implicit' — isolation is not set, server decides
	 *  - 'implicit' is the default value
	 * @param settings Additional options, e.g., allowInconsistentReads — allow inconsistent reads only with 'onlineReadOnly'
	 * @returns The current instance for chaining
	 */
	isolation(
		mode:
			| 'implicit'
			| 'serializableReadWrite'
			| 'snapshotReadOnly'
			| 'snapshotReadWrite'
			| 'onlineReadOnly'
			| 'staleReadOnly',
		settings: { allowInconsistentReads: boolean } | {} | undefined = {}
	) {
		this.#isolation = mode
		this.#isolationSettings = settings
 
		return this
	}
 
	/** Returns the query execution statistics */
	// TODO: Return user-friendly stats report
	stats(): QueryStats | undefined {
		return this.#stats
	}
 
	/** Returns a query with statistics enabled */
	withStats(mode: Exclude<StatsMode, StatsMode.UNSPECIFIED>): Query<T> {
		this.#statsMode = mode
 
		return this as Query<T>
	}
 
	/** Sets the query timeout */
	timeout(timeout: number): Query<T> {
		this.#timeout = timeout
 
		return this
	}
 
	/** Cancels the executing query */
	cancel(): Query<T> {
		this.#controller.abort('Query cancelled by user.')
		this.#cancelled = true
		this.emit('cancel')
 
		return this
	}
 
	signal(signal: AbortSignal): Query<T> {
		this.#signal = signal
 
		return this
	}
 
	/** Executes the query */
	execute(): Query<T> {
		void this.#execute()
 
		return this
	}
 
	/** Returns only the values from the query result */
	values(): Query<[unknown][]> {
		this.#values = true
 
		return this
	}
 
	/** Returns raw values */
	raw(): Query<T> {
		this.#raw = true
 
		return this
	}
 
	/**
	 * Disposes the query and releases all resources.
	 * This method is called automatically when the query is done.
	 * It is recommended to call this method explicitly when the query is no longer needed.
	 */
	async dispose(): Promise<void> {
		if (this.#disposed) {
			return
		}
 
		this.#controller.abort('Query disposed.')
		this.#promise = null
		this.#disposed = true
	}
 
	[Symbol.dispose](): void {
		this.dispose()
	}
 
	async [Symbol.asyncDispose](): Promise<void> {
		await this.dispose()
	}
}